The task of efficient treatment of varicose veins on the legs is becoming more relevant. During the development of civilization, humanity did not learn to deal with this problem, which is not just a cosmetic defect. After the initial phase passed, varicose veins start to feel feelings with pain, swelling, dermatitis, ulcers.
At the risk of developing varicose veins, people who are exposed to long static (in fixed position) are charged, suffering from obesity and the leading sedenting lifestyle. Number of cases of detecting diseases in adolescence, and even childhood increases. A huge impact on the appearance of the disease is performed by the profession: varicose veins develops in 80% of teachers, 70% of tribal drivers, 85% sellers. But managers are at risk only in 20% of cases.
Causes of development and symptoms
The main reason for the development of varicose veins is, strange enough, progress. People have less and less need to move. And this is a fertile ground for stall manifestations, which include varicose veins. The disease refers to cardiovascular and official medicine, a whole direction of IT phlephology, which is studying, including varicose veins on their feet, symptoms and treatment that are well studied as part of international research.
The rhythmy heart function creates in the body differences in the pressure, which is due to blood circulation. From the heart, the blood "breaks" with arteries and capillaries returns to veins, but it must overcome gravity, and the impulse from the heart is not an assistant, because it is almost all energy to go to the blood. If the movement of the blood is difficult, there is difficult, there is an outdoor, which does not have a hard muscle frame environment, so that during overload it is easily extended.
For such a situation, nature provided three compensatory mechanisms that help raise blood:
- Breathing: The lungs spread during the inspiration create redistribution of pressure, which make the blood happen.
- Movement. The Vein system consists of an internal deep part, through which more than 80% return blood and external (subcutaneous), necessary for security and is not designed for long loads. The inner veins are surrounded by muscles, which contract, push blood. But when the muscles relax, the blood does not run back, because the third compensatory mechanism is envisaged.
- The system of intravenous valves opened under certain blood pressure. If the pressure weakens, the wing is closed, preventing blood backwards.
The causes of varicose veins of the lower extremities are heterogeneous and ambiguous. It is difficult to highlight separate, initiate development, because the entire complex is included. Main factors that interfere with normal blood flow and associated - developing the weakness of the venous wall are considered:
- endocrinology;
- inflammation of the pelvic authority;
- obesity;
- injuries;
- hypodynamia;
- Flat feet;
- heredity;
- A large number of free radicals in the body.
Symptoms of the disease
Many are the signs of varicose veins on their feet, this: this:
- Blue colored skin tone or net stars of vascular stars.
- Armeness and severity in legs, spasms in veal muscles, which speaks about the beginning of the development of a chronic venous failure.
- Swelling on the ankles and in the lower third of the lower leg.
- Spreading veins under the skin, the appearance of visible "knots" is the main external sign of the disease.
Traditional treatment methods
In all stages of the disease, medications that stabilize the structure of the venous wall and increase his tone. An anticoagulants are used in heavy forms of venous insufficiency. Inflammation and trophic ulcers can be treated with antifungal and antibacterial means, and in cases of venous eczema and dermatitis are used by antihistamines, with edema - diuretike potassium devices. For pain and convulsions are used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Foreigned gels and creams based on special medicines.
Conservative (non-jury) treatment methods, timely applied and carefully organized, enable achieving treatment or improvement in most cases, which justifies this tactic as the beginning of all patients. As a result of the study conducted at the State Medical University in Kazan, it was determined that in adolescence in 15% of cases, improvement or medicine can be achieved, and in 30% - process stabilization. These indicators are much higher than in adult patients, ie, which before the conservative treatment began, the higher the result.
Traditional surgical intervention is gradually bringing the methods of minimal invasive surgery, which can only affect the "sick" part of the vessel. Top regions and special substances are made in Lumen boats. The consequences of such interventions look aesthetically pleasant.
Sclerotherapy compression - the introduction of liquid and foals in lumen veins with their subsequent sponges. Treatment is minimally invasive, does not require general anesthesia and helps avoid temporary disability. But if the substance accidentally penetrates deep veins, there is a risk of thrombophlebitis.
Laser coagulation is one of the methods of such - the corrurgated "office surgery", after which there is no period of disability. On the inner wall of the veins, laser radiation affects, as a result that the vein "closes".
Flebectomy is a painless operation to remove extended veins, produced through a breakthrough. After surgery, only bruises remain passing within a month.
Endoscopic surgery (SPS) is a selective effect on the affected areas of veins without violating the surrounding tissue. The operation is performed under the control of endoscopes, rehabilitation is twice faster than the usual surgery, the patient leaves the hospital on the third day.
Surgical removal of varicose veins. The affected vein was cut from subcutaneous tissue and removed.
Assistant methods of traditional treatment of varicose veins on their feet are:
- Laser therapy that helps to remove venous stars;
- Manual lymphatic drainage activating the lymphatic system;
- Daransalization that helps to treat blood circulation disorders;
- Special therapy that helps improve blood microcirculation;
- Electrical stimulation that strengthens blood vessels and eliminates circulation disorders;
- Elastic foot compression, effective in the phase of the appearance of vascular stars (use of compression knitting);
- Hydrotherapy - baths, shower contrast, hydromassage, collar with cold water;
- Exercises are used as a method of prevention or in the postoperative period.
Traditional medicine
The treatment of varicose veins on their feet in initial phases is successfully performed using non-traditional medicine methods. Phytotherapy is among several methods of traditional medicine recognized as official as auxiliary way therapy, complementing drugs and surgical treatment. The use of herbal agents does not give quick effect, so that the mood should be for a long run. With varicose veins, among other things, common plants such as:
- Aloe Tree ("Tabletop") helps remove unpleasant sensations and ignition of the sensation in the legs;
- Birch leaves and kidney in the form of decking are used to release edema;
- Ginkgo biloba contributes to elasticity and increase the strength of the veins walls;
- Ordinary vision of all. John used for trophic sores against the background of varicose veins;
- Bolshoi Burdens treats varicose sores;
- Polish horse in the form of decking is used for an edema of the venous insufficiency.
Glina treatment offers the use of compresses, applications and clay cakes:
- White clay helps improve blood circulation and cell regeneration;
- Blue clay containing cadmium salts and cobalt relieves inflammation and improves peripheral blood circulation;
- Green clay, which contains iron oxide, copper, calcium, magnesium, gold, cobalt, silver, relieves swelling and tonnes of blood vessels.
Talassotherapy uses the healed power of the sea, gifts and the sea coast atmosphere. This includes walks along the coast, a diet that includes seafood, bathing in the sea and its contemplation, algae apps and a male male. All this contributes to increasing blood flow rate and removes stagnation.
Hyricultomyapy - treatment for leeches, whose saliva contains more than a hundred biologically active substances. Once in the blood, the tilt components improve the blood microcirculation, which improves oxygen tissue saturation. The substances contained in the saliva contribute to the absorption of blood clots and prevent the formation of new ones. In addition to progressive varicose veins, therapy therapy cannot restore vein veins, but in the initial phases it is very effective.
Prevention
Statistics show that the initial signs of varicose veins are manifested in youth. Without waiting for disease development, it is better to pay attention to preventive measures and make some efforts to prevent. The main task at this stage is to remove risk factors and prevent increased loads on the venous system, so do not think about how to treat varicose veins on their feet:
- Most of all (about 60 percent) are subject to the development of varicose veins of legs, which is due to professional duties all day. Twice less risk for workers who spend all day sitting. If by the end of the day, the leg is strong swelling, there is a huge load of blood vessels and a blood stagnation occurs. Preventive measures when working, loaded long load on the venous system: every hour should be walked for 2-3 minutes or at least make movements that simulate walking.
- A balanced diet containing proteins, fats, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins containing enough and recommended proportions, helps maintain health. The amount of vegetables and fruits in the diet should exceed the volume of animal food.
- In the case of a tendency to complete, you must introduce a restriction into food, resorting to diets, to deal with physical education in order to maintain normal weight.
- There should be no clothes in the wardrobe that firmly tightened the body, and the socks with a tight elastic strip that interferes with normal blood flow.
- Close shoes and high heels complicate the work of veins. Shoes must be selected in size and selected shoes on comfortable fifth, not more than 5 cm.
- Of great importance in the prevention of varicose veins, sports is engaged. In this case, you must avoid load loads. Most swimming, cycling, videos.
- Hiking should be used at every opportunity - walk, not to go to work and from work. If it is very far away, you go out on 2-3 stops from your destination and go on foot.
The treatment of varicose veins is a set of measures in which it is necessary to balance the use of medicines, the method of compression and operation.
The main thing is prevention, but if the disease began to appear, then the timely start of treatment will help carry with it.